Presidential Election Could Change More Than Chile's Leader
2021-11-21
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1Chilean citizens vote Sunday to choose a president.
2Seven people are competing for the country's top position.
3Public opinion studies show two candidates leading the race:
4Jose Antonio Kast and Gabriel Boric.
5Kast and Boric are widely considered to hold extreme political positions: Kast as a conservative, Boric as a liberal.
6The vote is the first presidential ballot in Chile since a civil uprising began in 2019 over economic inequality.
7Demonstrations as well as riots took place for months.
8Two years later, an effort to rewrite the country's constitution is in process.
9Chile has been a democracy for more than 30 years following the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet.
10Generally moderate political parties have led the country.
11Chile has experienced so much economic growth that it is seen as the model to follow in South America.
12Political observers say the decision Sunday could shake that image.
13Nicholas Watson is a Latin American expert with the advisory business Teneo.
14He said the election represents the most important political "shift" since 1990.
15Public opinion studies suggest that neither Kast nor Boric will have enough votes to win the election.
16But they are expecting to win enough to face each other alone in a second part of voting.
17Both represent a new political generation outside the mainstream.
18Parties have long been considered center-left or center-right, meaning they propose moderate policies.
19Boric has said he wants to "bury" Chile's political model.
20Kast, who has praised Pinochet's economic policies, wants to reduce the size of the government and lower taxes.
21In Latin America, Chile stands out.
22World Bank measurements on the rule of law, regulation, governance and political stability in Chile place it as stronger than its big neighbors: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Peru.
23It is a member of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and considered a model of free trade.
24Its economic model is rooted in market policies of Western economists under Pinochet in the 1970s and 80s.
25It has been copied by others.
26They hoped to reproduce Chile's stable economic growth.
27But, critics of the model say that growth was not evenly spread.
28They say it created a few rich business leaders above normal Chileans.
29And they say Chileans have paid high costs for private healthcare and education and receive little retirement pay.
30More mainstream candidates, such as Yasna Provoste on the center-left and Sebastian Sichel on the moderate right have gotten less attention from voters.
31"Chile urgently needs change today," said 37-year-old Luz Vergara, who works for an engineering company in the capital, Santiago.
32She plans to vote for Kast who she said "gives me some security."
33Environmental engineer Romina Aliaga agrees that Chile needs major change but supports Boric, who she said will make improvements.
34The country needs "to move forward and not go backwards on issues such as environmental policies, gender equality, and abortion," the 28-year-old said.
35I'm Mario Ritter, Jr.
1Chilean citizens vote Sunday to choose a president. Seven people are competing for the country's top position. Public opinion studies show two candidates leading the race: Jose Antonio Kast and Gabriel Boric. 2Kast and Boric are widely considered to hold extreme political positions: Kast as a conservative, Boric as a liberal. 3The vote is the first presidential ballot in Chile since a civil uprising began in 2019 over economic inequality. Demonstrations as well as riots took place for months. Two years later, an effort to rewrite the country's constitution is in process. 4Chile has been a democracy for more than 30 years following the military dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet. Generally moderate political parties have led the country. Chile has experienced so much economic growth that it is seen as the model to follow in South America. 5Political observers say the decision Sunday could shake that image. 6Nicholas Watson is a Latin American expert with the advisory business Teneo. He said the election represents the most important political "shift" since 1990. Public opinion studies suggest that neither Kast nor Boric will have enough votes to win the election. But they are expecting to win enough to face each other alone in a second part of voting. 7Both represent a new political generation outside the mainstream. Parties have long been considered center-left or center-right, meaning they propose moderate policies. 8Boric has said he wants to "bury" Chile's political model. Kast, who has praised Pinochet's economic policies, wants to reduce the size of the government and lower taxes. 9Stand out 10In Latin America, Chile stands out. 11World Bank measurements on the rule of law, regulation, governance and political stability in Chile place it as stronger than its big neighbors: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia and Peru. It is a member of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and considered a model of free trade. 12Its economic model is rooted in market policies of Western economists under Pinochet in the 1970s and 80s. It has been copied by others. They hoped to reproduce Chile's stable economic growth. 13But, critics of the model say that growth was not evenly spread. They say it created a few rich business leaders above normal Chileans. And they say Chileans have paid high costs for private healthcare and education and receive little retirement pay. 14More mainstream candidates, such as Yasna Provoste on the center-left and Sebastian Sichel on the moderate right have gotten less attention from voters. 15"Chile urgently needs change today," said 37-year-old Luz Vergara, who works for an engineering company in the capital, Santiago. She plans to vote for Kast who she said "gives me some security." 16Environmental engineer Romina Aliaga agrees that Chile needs major change but supports Boric, who she said will make improvements. 17The country needs "to move forward and not go backwards on issues such as environmental policies, gender equality, and abortion," the 28-year-old said. 18I'm Mario Ritter, Jr. 19Natalia Ramos reported this story for Reuters. Mario Ritter Jr. adapted it for VOA Learning English. Caty Weaver was the editor. 20_________________________________________________ 21Words in This Story 22shift -n. to change or to cause something to change to a different position or condition 23mainstream -n. the thoughts, beliefs, and choices that are accepted by the largest number of people 24regulation -n. an official rule or law that says how something should be done 25stability -n. the quality or state of something that is not easily changed or likely to change 26gender -n. the state of being either male or female 27abortion -n. a medical procedure used to end a pregnancy and cause the death of the fetus 28We want to hear from you. Write to us in the Comments section, and visit our Facebook page.